Looking After Dogs in Freezing Temperatures: A Winter Care Guide

When temperatures drop, our dogs feel the cold too sometimes more than we realize. While some breeds thrive in winter weather, many dogs need extra care to stay safe, healthy, and comfortable during freezing conditions. Whether you’re facing frost, snow, or icy winds, these tips will help you protect your dog throughout the cold season.

1. Know Your Dog’s Cold Tolerance

Not all dogs handle cold weather the same way. Factors that affect tolerance include:

·       Breed and coat type (thick double coats vs. short hair)

·       Size and body fat

·       Age (puppies and senior dogs feel cold faster)

·       Health conditions (arthritis, heart issues, diabetes)

Even cold weather breeds can suffer in extreme temperatures, so never assume your dog is immune to the cold.

2. Limit Time Outdoors

In freezing weather, keep outdoor trips short and purposeful.

·       Take shorter, more frequent walks

·       Watch for signs of discomfort such as shivering, lifting paws, slowing down, or whining

·       Avoid lingering outside, especially in wind, snow, or freezing rain

If it’s too cold for you to be comfortable outside, it’s probably too cold for your dog as well.

3. Protect Paws From Ice and Salt

Winter surfaces can be rough on paws. Ice, snow, and de-icing chemicals (including salt), can cause cracking, burns, or irritation.

To protect paws:

·       Use dog booties if your dog tolerates them

·       Trim fur between paw pads to prevent ice buildup

·       Rinse and dry paws after walks to remove salt and chemicals

·       Check for cuts, redness, or cracking regularly

Never let dogs lick salt or chemicals off their paws.

4. Provide Warm, Dry Shelter

If your dog spends any time outside:

·       Ensure access to a dry, insulated shelter

·       Use raised bedding to keep them off cold ground

·       Avoid blankets that can freeze when wet opt for straw if needed

5. Dress for the Weather

Some dogs benefit from winter clothing, especially:

·       Small breeds

·       Short-haired dogs

·       Elderly dogs

·       Dogs recovering from illness

A well-fitted dog coat can help retain body heat during walks. Make sure it’s dry, not restrictive, and easy to remove.

6. Adjust Food and Water Needs

Cold weather can increase energy needs, especially for active dogs.

·       Dogs who spend more time outdoors may need slightly more food

·       Always provide fresh, unfrozen water

·       Use heated bowls if necessary, or check water frequently

Dehydration can still occur in winter, even if your dog doesn’t seem thirsty.

7. Watch for Signs of Cold Stress

Be alert for symptoms of hypothermia or frostbite, which require immediate veterinary attention.

Warning signs include:

·       Shivering or weakness

·       Lethargy or confusion

·       Pale or bluish skin (especially ears, tail, or paws)

·       Cold body temperature to the touch

If you suspect cold stress, move your dog indoors, warm them gradually, and contact a veterinarian.

8. Keep Exercise Safe

Dogs still need mental and physical stimulation in winter.

·       Play indoor games like tug, puzzle toys, or training exercises

·       Walk during daylight when visibility is better

·       Avoid icy paths that could cause slips or joint injuries

Mental enrichment is just as important as physical exercise during cold months.

9. Extra Care for Senior Dogs

Cold weather can worsen joint pain and stiffness.

·       Use orthopedic or heated dog beds

·       Keep walks gentle and brief

·       Dry your dog thoroughly after being outside

·       Talk to your vet about joint supplements or pain management

Final Thoughts

Winter can be a magical season, but it also comes with risks for our dogs. By paying attention to your dog’s needs, limiting exposure to extreme cold, and taking a few simple precautions, you can ensure your furry companion stays safe, warm, and happy all winter long.

A little extra care goes a long way and your dog will thank you with a wagging tail and cozy cuddles.